Pharmaceutical compositions containing a 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-C1 -C2 alkyl-3-[4-phenyl of pyridyl)-piperazino]-cyclobutanol-(1) and method of use

ABSTRACT

Pharmaceutical dosage unit compositions containing as an active ingredient a compound of the formula ##SPC1## 
     Wherein 
     R 1  to R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenyl, cyclohexyl, or 2 of the radicals R 1  to R 3  together represents a methylenedioxy group, 
     R 4  represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 or 2 carbon atoms, 
     R 5  represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 
     R 6  represents a phenyl group, which may be mono- or disubstituted by halogen atoms, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkylthio groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or a pyridyl group, optionally substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy, carboxy group, a carbaloxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 
     Or a salt thereof with a physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acid or base; and a method of using the same as sedatives and muscle relaxants.

This is a division of copending application Ser. No. 413,233 filed Nov. 6, 1973 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,931,185 granted Jan. 6, 1976.

This invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions containing a 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-C₁ -C.sub. 2 alkyl-3-[4-(phenyl or pyridyl)-piperazino]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a non-toxic salt thereof, as well as to a method of using the same as sedatives and muscle relaxants.

More particularly, the present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical dosage unit compositions containing as an active ingredient a compound of the formula ##SPC2##

Wherein

R₁, r₂ and R₃ are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, benzyloxy, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, acyloxy where acyl is an acyl of an organic carboxylic acid having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl, cyclohexyl, and any two of R₁, R₂ and R₃ taken together, methylenedioxy,

R₄ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms,

R₅ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and

R₆ is a member selected from the group consisting of ##SPC3##

Wherein

R₇ and R₈ are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkylthio having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and acyloxy where acyl is an acyl of an organic carboxylic acid having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and

R₉ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, carboxy, carbalkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy, alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and acyloxy where acyl is an acyl of an organic carboxylic acid having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,

a salt of said compound with physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acids, or a salt of said compound where R₉ is carboxy, with physiologically compatible inorganic or organic bases.

Preferred from among the compounds of the general formula I are those trans-cyclobutane compounds where R₁ , R₂ and R₅ are hydrogen, R₃ is hydroxy, chloro or alkyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, R₄ is methyl and R₆ is phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl or pyridyl-2. These preferred compounds have the formula ##SPC4##

wherein R₃ ' is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, chloro and alkyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms and R₆ ' is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl and pyridyl-2, as well as the acid addition salts of said compounds with physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acids; where the 1-phenyl is in trans configuration to the cyclobutane ring with respect to the 3-piperazinyl.

The compounds embraced by the above general formula I may be prepared by the following methods:

Method A

For the preparation of compounds of general formula I, wherein none of the radicals R₁ to R₃ represent an acyloxy group and wherein the radical R₆ does not contain an acyloxy or a carbalkoxy group:

A compound of general formula II, ##SPC5##

wherein R₄, R₅ and R₆ are defined as above, except that no radicals containing acyloxy and carbalkoxy groups are present, is reacted with a compound of general formula III, ##SPC6##

wherein R₁ ' to R₃ ' represent hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups protected by a protective group, trifluoromethyl groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or 2 of the radicals R₁ ' to R₃ ' together represents a methylenedioxy group and M represents an alkali metal such as lithium or a magnesium halogenide group.

The reaction is preferably carried out in an anhydrous inert solvent such as ether, tetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycoldimethylether, optionally under a protective gas atmosphere and appropriately at temperatures between -20° C and 100° C, preferably however at the boiling temperature of the solvent used. After the reaction an optionally used protective group for a hydroxy group in a compound of general formula III is split off, for example the benzyl group by means of catalytical hydrogenation or the trimethylsilyl group by means of hydrolysis.

Method B

For general preparation:

A compound of general formula IV, ##SPC7##

wherein R₁ to R₅ are defined as above, is reacted with a halogenide of general formula V,

    r.sub.6 -- hal                                             V.

wherein R₆ is defined as above, and Hal represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.

The reaction is appropriately carried out in a solvent such as ethanol, water/ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, dioxane or xylene, optionally in the presence of potassium iodide or in the presence of a catalyst, for example copper powder or anhydrous zinc chloride, and optionally in the presence of an inorganic or organic base, for example an alkali metal carbonate such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or triethylamine, and according to the reactivity of the halogenide used at temperatures between 20° C and 160° C, preferably, however, at 80° C to 130° C.

The reactivity of the halogen atom in a compound of general formula V may be enhanced, if necessary, by the introduction of activating groups, e.g. one or more nitro groups and optionally in addition by the conversion, where R₆ is a pyridyl, of the pyridine-nitrogen into the N-oxide, e.g. by means of hydrogen peroxide or a peracid such as perbenzoic acid. After the reaction the compound obtained is converted by means of reduction, e.g. by means of nascent or catalytically activated hydrogen, into the corresponding compound, optionally substituted by one or more amino groups, which on its part may be converted into the desired compound of general formula I using the corresponding diazonium compound.

Furthermore, it may be of advantage, if reactive hydrogen atoms are protected during the reaction by usual protective groups, e.g. by benzyl or trimethylsilyl groups. These protective groups may be split off again after the reaction, e.g. the benzyl group by means of catalytical hydrogenation and the trimethylsilyl group by means of hydrolysis.

Method C

For general preparation:

A compound of general formula VI, ##SPC8##

wherein R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ are defined as above and X represents a halogen atom or the p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, is reacted with an amine of general formula VII,

    r.sub.6 -- nh.sub.2                                        vii.

wherein R₆ is defined as above.

The reaction is optionally carried out in a solvent such as propanol, dioxane or in an excess of the amine used of general formula VII and optionally in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate, appropriately at temperatures between 50° C and 200° C, preferably however at the boiling temperature of the solvent used.

If according to Methods A, B and C, a compound of general formula I is obtained, which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms, this compound may be dehalogenated by means of usual dehalogenating agents, e.g. by means of catalytical hydrogenation in the presence of palladium-coal and sodium acetate, or if a cis-trans mixture of a compound of general formula I is obtained, this mixture may be separated into the corresponding cis and trans compounds, for example by means of column chromatography and/or if a compound of general formula I is obtained, wherein the radicals R₁ to R₃ represent acyloxy groups and/or R₆ contains an acyloxy and/or carbalkoxy group, these groups may, for example be converted into the free hydroxy groups or respectively the carboxyl group by means of hydrolysis, and/or if a compound of general formula I is obtained, which contains free hydroxy groups, this compound may subsequently be acylated, if desired, with an acylating agent such as a corresponding acid anhydride or halogenide or alkylated with an alkylating agent such as an alkylhalogenide, diazoalkane or dialkylsulfate.

The acylating agent and the acyloxy group are derived from acyls of organic carboxylic acids having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more particularly alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, isobutyric acid, etc.; and aromatic hydrocarbon carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid. etc.

The obtained compounds of general formula I may be converted into their salts with the corresponding physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acids or, where R₉ is carboxyl, bases. As acids for example, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably those containing at least one hydroxyl, such as lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and maleic acid and as bases alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates and ammonium hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide have proved to be suitable.

A compound of general formula II used as starting material may be prepared by cycloaddition of an enamine of general formula VIII, ##SPC9##

wherein R₅ and R₆ are defined as above, with a ketene of general formula IX, ##STR1## wherein R₄ is defined as above, in a solvent such as benzene and at temperatures between 20° C and 80° C and by subsequent hydrolysis of an optionally obtained O-acylated compound (see Angew. Chemie 74, 32 (1962); J. Org. Chem. 26, 4775 (1961) and ibid 26, 4776 (1961)).

A compound of general formula VI used as starting material is obtained by addition of ethyleneoxide to an amine of general formula X, ##SPC10##

wherein R₁ to R₄ are defined as above, and subsequent reaction with a halogenating agent such as thionyl chloride.

An amine of general formula X is obtained from the corresponding dibenzyl-compound by hydrogenating removal of the benzyl groups in the presence of palladium/coal. The necessary dibenzyl-compound is obtained by Grignard reaction of a corresponding cyclobutanone-derivate, which may be prepared by cycloaddition from the corresponding enamine with the corresponding ketene.

A compound of general formula IV used as starting material is obtained by reaction of a corresponding substituted cyclobutanone with a corresponding Grignard compound and subsequent removal of the protective group in 4-position of the piperazine, e.g. the benzyl group, in the obtained cyclobutanol-compound for example by means of catalytical hydrogenation.

The following examples illustrate the preparation of compounds of the formula I and salts thereof.

Unless mentioned in the examples, the trans compound has always been that compound isolated, "trans" is utilized in reference to the position of the piperazine ring in comparison to the aromatic nucleus which is in 1-position of the cyclobutane ring.

EXAMPLE 1 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) by method A

A solution of 36.8 gm (0.15 mol) of 4-trimethylsilyloxy-bromobenzene in 50 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran was dropped slowly into 3.64 gm (0.15 mol) of magnesium chips in 30 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran. After about one-third of the 4-trimethylsilyloxy-bromobenzene had been added, the reaction was set going by warming in the presence of a grain of iodine andwas finished while refluxing. At room temperature a solution of 14.4 gm (0.05 mol) of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone (m.p. 126°-127° C) in 40 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran was dropped into the prepared Grignard reagent. In order to complete the reaction the mixture was subsequently refluxed for 3 hours. After standingovernight, 150 ml of 6 N hydrochloric acid were dropped into the reaction mixture while ice-cooling the same. The hydrochloride of the desired product precipitated. The precipitate was filtered off and stirred for 2 hours with an excess of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After vacuumfiltering, the precipitate was dissolved in ethyl acetate. Subsequently theethyl acetate solution was washed with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solutionand with water and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was recrystallized once from a little ethanol andonce from isopropanol using activated carbon. Yield: 8.2 gm (43% of theory)of colorless crystals. M.P. 214°-216° C.

After addition of an excess of 6 N hydrochloric acid to the hot ethanolic solution of the base the dihydrochloride crystallized out when cooling. M.p. 197° C (decomp.).

The compounds described in the following examples 2-69 were prepared analogously to Example 1.

EXAMPLE 2 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 39% of theory; m.p. 113° C (from propanol).

EXAMPLE 3 1-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperznyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4 -benzyloxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 16% of theory; m.p. 125-128° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 4 1-(3-Benzyloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3-benzyloxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 41% of theory; m.p. 108° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 5 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4 -methoxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 54% of theory; m.p. of the trans-compound: 159°-160° C (from ethanol). Yield: 3% of theory; m.p. of the cis-compound: 145°-146° C (from petrolum ether).

EXAMPLE 6 1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3 -methoxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 40% of theory; m.p. of the trans-compound: 168°-169° C (from isopropanol). Yield: 3% of theory; m.p. of the cis-compound: 159° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 7 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 2 -methoxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 26% of theory; m.p. 187°-188° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 8 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazine)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3,4-dimethoxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 29% of theory; m.p. 188°-190° C (from acetone).

EXAMPLE 9 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 3,4-methylenedioxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 26% of theory; m.p. 172°-174° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 10 1-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 2,3,4 -trimethoxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 14% of theory; m.p. of the cis-compound: 148°-150° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 11 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-bromotoluene in ether. Yield: 37% of theory; m.p. 84°-87° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 12 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4 -phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4 -fluorobromobenzene in ether. Yield: 25% of theory; m.p. 84°-87° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 13 1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperzinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrigard reaction with 1,4-dibromobenzene in ether. Yield: 21% of theory; m.p. 119°-122° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 14 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenylpiperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-trifluoro-methyl-bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 1% of theory; m.p. 113° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 15 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 19%of theory; m.p. 167-168° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 16 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutaol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 41%of theory; m.p. 128°-129° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 17 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutaol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-ethoxy- by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 37% of theory; m.p. 154°-155° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 18 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutano-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 36% of theory; m.p. 90° C, decomposition (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 19 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 61% of theory, m.p. 154°-155° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 20 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 17%of theory; m.p. 124°-125° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 21 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 14%of theory; m.p. 154°-155° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 22 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethylphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 38%of theory; m.p. 136°-137° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 23 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 37%of theory; m.p. 165°-166° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 24 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 60%of theory; m.p. 141°-142° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 25 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 11%of theory; m.p. 161° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 26 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-bromophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-bromophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 14%of theory; m.p. 134°-135° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 27 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 30%of theory; m.p. 92-94° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 28 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield 25% of theory; m.p. 200°-201° C (from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 29 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 9% of theory; m.p. 118-119° C (from carbon tetrachloride).

EXAMPLE 30 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 6% of theory; m.p. 165°-166° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 31 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 54% of theory; m.p. 194°-195° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 32 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3,4-dimethoxypheny)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 23% of theory; m.p. 170°-172° C (from chloroform/petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 33 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 15% of theory; m.p. 166°-170° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 34 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2 -methylphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 20% of theory; m.p. 200°-202° C (from benzene).

EXAMPLE 35 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[3-(2-ethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4 -trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 57% of theory; m.p. 214°-215° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 36 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene and tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 38% of theory; m.p. 192°-193° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 37 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4 -bromophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 9% of theory; m.p. 200°-201° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 38 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2 -bromophenyl-piperazinyl]cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-bromophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 34% of theory; m.p. 215°-216° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 39 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 15% of theory; m.p. 213°-215° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 40 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 25% of theory; m.p. 197°-198° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 41 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methylmercaptophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methylmercaptophenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 46% of theory; m.p. 189°-192° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 42 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4 -methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl] -cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-methoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 61% of theory; m.p. of the trans-compound: 149°-150° C (from ethyl acetate). Yield: 3% of theory; m.p. of the cis-compound: 183°-185° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 43 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3,4-dimethoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 35% of theory; m.p. 184°-185° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 44 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3,4-dimethoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 20% of theory; m.p. 151°-153° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 45 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3,4-dimethoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 18% of theory; m.p. 181°-182° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 46 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,-dimethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 9% of theory; m.p. of the trans-compound: 198°-200° C (from isopropanol). Yield: 10% of theory; m.p. of the cis-compound: 151°-153° C (from ethylacetate).

EXAMPLE 47 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[3-methyl-4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[3-methyl-4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 52% of theory; m.p. 153°-154° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 48 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 19% of theory; m.p. 135°-136° C (from benzene).

EXAMPLE 49 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-methoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 19% of theory; m.p. of the dihydrochloride: 138°-140° C (decomp.).

EXAMPLE 50 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3,4-dimethoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 30% of theory; m.p. 201°-203° C (from chloroform/ether).

EXAMPLE 51 1-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 2,3,4-trimethoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 23% of theory; m.p. of the cis/trans-mixture: 135°-136° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 52 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-bromotoluene in ether. Yield: 23% of theory; m.p.140°-142° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 53 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-fluorobromobenzene in ether. Yield: 31% of theory; m.p. 150°-152° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 54 1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol by Grignardreaction with 1,4-dibromobenzene in ether. Yield: 20% of theory; m.p. of the dihydrochloride: 242°-244° C (decomp.).

EXAMPLE 55 1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trifluoromethylbromobenzene in ether. Yield: 21% of theory; m.p. 123°-124° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 56 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 39 % of theory; m.p. 175°-177° C (from acetone).

EXAMPLE 57 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 45% of theory; m.p. of the dihydrochloride: 162° C.

EXAMPLE 58 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 14% of theory; m.p. 124°-126° C, decomposition (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 59 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 32% of theory; m.p. 202°-203° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 60 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(6-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(6-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 57% of theory. m.p. 126°-128° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 61 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(6-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(6-methyl-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 61% of theory; m.p. 201° C (from acetone).

EXAMPLE 62 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(5-bromo-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(5-bromo-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 35% of theory; m.p. 159°-160° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 63 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(5-bromo-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(5-bromo-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 4% of theory; m.p. 193° C, decomposition (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 64 1-Phenyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 19% of theory; m.p. 181°-183° C (from chloroform/methanol).

EXAMPLE 65 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanoneby Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 21% of theory; m.p. 186°-187° C (from ethanol). EXAMPLE 66 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[2-methyl-4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[2-methyl-4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 11% of theory; m.p. 158°-159° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 67 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[2-methyl-4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[2-methyl-4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 11% of theory; m.p. 181°-183° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 68 1-(4-Isopropoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenylpiperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-isopropoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 42% of theory; m.p. 131°-132° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 69 1-(4-Isopropoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-isopropoxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield:62% of theory; m.p. 107°-108° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 70 1-Phenyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,4-diethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)by method A

3.0 gm of bromobenzene were added to 0.84 gm (0.12 mol) of finely cut lithium in 50 ml of absolute ether. This mixture was warmed until the reaction started, then another 6.5 gm of bromobenzene in 50 ml of absoluteether were dropped into it (total 9.5 gm = 0.06 mol of bromobenzene). The reaction mixture was warmed up to its boiling point for 3 hours. At room temperature, a solution of 6.3 gm (0.02 mol) of 2,2-dimethyl-4,4-diethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone (m.p. 67°-69° C) in 50 ml of absolute ether was dropped into the reaction mixture which was subsequently refluxed for 5 hours, then mixed with 50 ml of 6 N hydrochloric acid and 200 ml of water while ice-cooling.The layers were separated in a separatory funnel. The aqueous phase was made alkaline with diluted sodium hydroxide solution and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. After drying over sodium sulfate, the ethyl acetate solution was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized twice from petroleum ether. 3.5 gm (44% of theory) of a cis-trans-mixture of 1-phenyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,4-diethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) were obtained. M.p. 100°-102° C.

EXAMPLE 71 1-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone byreaction with 2,4,6-trimethylbromobenzene and lithium analogous to Example 70. Yield: 30% of theory; m.p. 152°-153° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 72 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

6.0 gm (0.013 mol) of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-benzyloxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) were hydrogenated within 4 hours in 80 ml of glacial acetic acid over 1 gm of 10% palladium on carbon at 50° C and a pressure of 50 atmospheres. The catalyst was filtered off, the filtrate evaporated in vacuo and the residue poured into a diluted sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The crude product obtained from the ethyl acetate solution was recrystallized twice from ethanol thus furnishing 2.7gm (54% of theory) of colorless crystals with m.p. 191°-193° C.

EXAMPLE 73 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 72 by hydrogenation of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in glacial acetic acid over palladium on carbon at 50° C. Yield: 33% of theory; m.p. 217° -220° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 74 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 72 by hydrogenation of 1-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in ethanol over palladium on carbon at room temperature. Purification by means of column chromatography. Yield: 57% of theory; m.p.198°-200° C (from benzene).

EXAMPLE 75 1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 72 by hydrogenation of 1-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in ethanol over palladium on carbon at 50° C. Purificationby means of column chromatography. Yield: 39% of theory; m.p. 210°-211° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 76 1-(4-Acetoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperzinyl[-cyclobutanol-(1)

A solution of 6.5 gm (0.064 mol) of acetic acid anhydride in 50 ml of pyridine was dropped while stirring at 0° C into 6.0 gm (0.016 mol)of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in 50 ml of pyridine. The reaction mixture was left standing overnight at 5° C, then it was poured into ice water and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. After recrystallizing the residue twice from ethyl acetate 4.5 gm (68% of theory) of the desired end productwere obtained. M.p. 196°-199° C.

EXAMPLE 77 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 76 by acetylation of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with acetic acid anhydride in pyridine. Yield: 72% of theory; m.p. 143°-145° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 78 1-(4-Benzoyloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

A mixture of 3.5 gm (0.009 mol) of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1), 2.8 gm (0.020 mol) of benzoylchloride, 2.8 gm (0.020 mol) of potassium carbonate and 40 ml of absolute dioxane was heated for 4hours up to 100° C. After cooling the precipitate was filtered off, the filtrate evaporated in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from methanol and ethanol. Yield: 1.9 gm (42% of theory), m.p. 185°-187° C.

EXAMPLE 79 1-(4-Benzoyloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 78 by reaction of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2 )-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with benzoylchloride in the presence of potassium carbonate in boiling dioxane. Yield: 51% of theory; m.p. 180°-182° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 80 1-(4-Isobutyryloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethylphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 78 by reaction of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-ethylphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with isobutyrylchloride in the presence of potassium carbonate in boiling acetone. Yield: 50% of theory; m.p. 130°-133° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 81 1-(4-Isobutyryloxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 78 by reaction of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with isobutyrylchloride in the presence of potassium carbonatein boiling acetone. Yield: 54% of theory; m.p. 133°-135° C (from acetone).

EXAMPLE 82 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-benzoyloxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 78 by reaction of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with benzoylchloride in the presence of potassium carbonate in boiling dioxane. Yield: 8% of theory; m.p. 197°-198° C (fromethanol).

EXAMPLE 83 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-isobutyryloxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 78 by reaction of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with isobutyrylchloride in the presence of triethylamine in ether at 20° C. Yield: 47% of theory; m.p. 148°-149° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 84 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-acetoxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 76 by acetylation of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-hydroxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) with acetic acid anhydride in pyridine. Yield: 47% of theory; m.p. 165°-166° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 85 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. The cis-compound was separated from the trans-compound which had been produced predominantly by means of column chromatography with benzene/acetone = 85:15. Yield: 2% of theory; m.p. of the cis-compound: 203°-205° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 86 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-benzyloxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-benzyloxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 53% of theory; m.p. of the dihydrochloride; 163°-168° C.

EXAMPLE 87 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-benzyloxypyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-benzyloxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent hydrolysis. Yield: 26% of theory; m.p. 195°-196° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 8 1-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenylpiperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-isopropylbromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 16% of theory; m.p. 121°-123° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 89 1-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogous to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-isopropylbromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 20% of theory; m.p. 118°-120° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 90 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-chlorobromobenzene in ether. Yield: 25% of theory; m.p. 151°-152° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 91 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-hydroxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 72 by hydrogenation of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-benzyloxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in methanol/water (9:1) over palladium on carbon at room temperature. Purification by means of column chromatography. Yield: 43% oftheory; m.p. 196°-197° C.

EXAMPLE 92 1-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-hydroxypyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 72 by hydrogenation of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-benzyloxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in methanol/water (9:1) over palladium on carbon at room temperature. Purification by means of column chromatography. Yield: 43% of theory; m.p. 218°-220° C.

EXAMPLE 93 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

A mixture consisting of 1.0 gm (2.6 millimols) of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1), 0.4 gm (3.0 millimols) of isopropylbromide, 0.4 gm (2.6 millimols)of potassium carbonate and 100 ml of ethanol was heated for 16 hours to itsboiling point while stirring. The precipitation was filtered off, the filtrate evaporated in vacuo and the residue mixed with ether and extracted three times with 2 N sodium hydroxide solution and once with water. The organic phase was dried and evaporated, thus isolating the crude product. After recrystallization from methanol 0.6 gm (55% of theory) of colorless crystals were obtained. M.p. 105°-106° C.

EXAMPLE 94 1-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

At 5° C, 0.4 gm (2.6 millimols) of diethylsulfate were added slowly to 1.0 gm (2.6 millimols) of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) in 1.5 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then heated for three hours up to 80° C and extracted twice with benzene. The benzene layer was washed with diluted sodium hydroxide solution and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue crystallized when triturated with petroleum ether. Yield: 0.1 gm (9% of theory); m.p. 114°-115° C.

EXAMPLE 95 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-methoxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

To a solution of 1.1 gm (0.026 mol) of diazomethane in 60 ml of ether (prepared from nitrosomethyl carbamide and potassium hydroxide), were added, at 0° C, 1.5 gm (0.004 mol) of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-hydroxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dissolved in 25 ml of ethanol. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for two hours. The excessive diazomethane was destroyed by addition of glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, the residue dissolved in 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The aqueous phase was made alkaline with diluted sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ether (three times). After evaporation the crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and convertedinto its dihydrochloride by addition of etheric hydrochloric acid. When filtered off 1.2 gm (65% of theory) of crystals of the dihydrochloride were obtained. M.p. 238° C (decomp.).

EXAMPLE 96 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carbethoxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) by method B

1.0 gm (3.5 millimols) of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) (m.p. 172°-174° C) and 0.8 gm (3.5 millimols) of 2-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid-ethyl ester was heated up to 100°C in 10 ml of absolute xylene for 17 hours. 30 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture which was then washed three times with diluted soda solution. The organic layer was separated in a separatory funnel, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. From the residue the desired end product was isolated by means of column chromatography over silica gel with benzene/acetone = 9:1 and recrystallized from acetone, yielding 0.6 gm (40% of theory) of colorless crystals. M.p. 171°-172° C.

EXAMPLE 97 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carbomethoxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 96 by reaction of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) with 2-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester in the presence of potassium carbonate in xylene at 100° C. Yield: 18% of theory; m.p.181°-182° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 98 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carboethoxypyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 96 by reaction of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) (m.p. of the crude product: 208°-209° C, decomp.) with 2-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester in the presence of triethylamine in boiling ethanol (99%). Isolation by means of column chromatography over silica gel. Yield: 25% of theory; m.p. 162°-163° C (from ether/petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 99 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carbomethoxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 96 by reaction of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) with 2-bromo-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid-methyl ester in the presence of potassium carbonate in xylene at 100° C. Yield: 13% of theory; m.p.165°-166° C (from benzene).

EXAMPLE 100 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carboxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 96 by reaction of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) with 2-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid in the presence of potassium iodide and copper powder in xylene at 120° C. Yield: 22% of theory; m.p. 210° C (decomp.).

EXAMPLE 101 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 96 by reaction of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) with 2-iodopyridine in the presence of water-free zinc-chloride in xylene at 130° C. Purified by means of column chromatography over silica gel.Yield: 12% of theory; m.p. 134°-136° C.

EXAMPLE 102 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carboxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

A mixture consisting of 440 mgm (1 millimol) of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(3-carboethoxy-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1), 5 ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide solution (5 millimols of sodium hydroxide solution) and 10 ml of ethanol was heated for 20 minutes up to 100° C. After cooling, about 0.4 ml of glacial acetic acid were added untill the reaction mixture reached a pH-value of 5-6. Subsequently it was evaporated in vacuo to a volume of about 5 ml. The precipitated product was filtered off yielding 250 mgm (61% of theory) of colorless crystals. M.p. 210° C (decomp.).

EXAMPLE 103 1-(4-Ethylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-ethyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 31%of theory; m.p. 122°-123° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 104 1-(4-Propylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-propyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 38% of theory; m.p. 123°-124° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 105 1-(4-butyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction qith 4-butyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 51%of theory; m.p. 112°-113° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 106 D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4 butyl-(2)-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield:38% of theory; m.p. 91°-93° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 107 1-(4-Isobutyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-isobutyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 58% of theory; m.p. 140°-141° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 108 1-(4-tert.butyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-tert.butyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 26% of theory; m.p. 176° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 109 1-(4-n-pentyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-n-pentyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 50% of theory; m.p. 90°-92° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 110 1-(4-tert.pentyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-tert.pentyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 63% of theory; m.p. 152°-153° C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 111 1-(4-Cyclohexyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-cyclohexyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 54% of theory; m.p. 154° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 112 1-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3-trimethylsilyloxy-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuranand subsequent splitting off of the trimethylsilyl protective group with dilute hydrochloric acid. Yield: 23% of theory; m.p. 211°-212° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 113 1-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with a mixture consisting of 2-trimethylsilyloxy-bromobenzene and 4-trimethylsilyloxy-bromobenzene (ratio = 1:1) in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent splitting off of the trimethylsilyl protective group with dilute hydrochloric acid. Separation by means of column chromatography over silica gel, eluant: chloroform/acetone = 4:1. Yield: 1.3% of theory; m.p. 142° C.

EXAMPLE 114 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3-chloro-bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 31% of theory; m.p. 198°-199° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 115 1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 2-chloro-bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 30% of theory; m.p. 91° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 116 1-(3-Methyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl- 3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 3-methyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 34% of theory; m.p. 151° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 117 1-(2-Methyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 2-methyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 46% of theory; m.p. 137°-138° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 118 1-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-trimethylsilyloxybromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent splitting off of the protective group by hydrolysis with dilute hydrochloric acid. Yield: 34% of theory; m.p. 231°-233° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 119 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared analogously to Example 1 from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-chloro-bromobenzene in ether. Yield: 26% of theory; m.p. 211°-212° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 120 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-amino-pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

a. Prepared from 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-nitropyridyl-(3)-1-oxide)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol (m.p. 221° C (decomp.), which had been obtained by condensation of 3-bromo-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide with 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) (m.p. 184°-185° C), by catalytic hydrogenation with Raney nickel in methanol at room temperature and under hydrogen pressure (5 atmospheres). Yield: 67% of theory; m.p. 286°-289° C (from methanol).

b. Prepared from 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-aminopyridyl-(3)-1-oxide)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) (m.p. 249° C), which had been obtained from the corresponding nitro-compound (see Example 120a) by catalytic hydrogenationwith palladium/carbon at room temperature and under a hydrogen pressure of 5 atmospheres, by catalytic hydrogenation with Raney nickel in methanol atroom temperature and under a hydrogen pressure of 5 atmospheres. Yield: 76%of theory; m.p. 286°-289° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 121 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-chloro-pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-amino-pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) by conversion into the diazonium-compound in concentrated hydrochloric acid with sodium nitrite and subsequent decomposition at 30°-40° C. Yield: 67% of theory; m.p. 205°-207° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 122 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-chloro-pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) by catalytic hydrogenation with palladium/carbon in methanol at room temperature and under a hydrogen pressure of 5 atmospheres in the presence of sodium acetate in order to bind the hydrochloric acid splitting off. Yield: 54% of theory; m.p. 211°-214° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 123 1-(4-Isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-aminopyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

a. Prepared from 1-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-nitro-pyridyl-(3)-1-oxide)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) (m.p. 205° C), which had been obtained by condensation of 3-bromo-4-nitro-pyridine-1-oxide (m.p. 153°-155° C) wih 1-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) (m.p. 207°-212° C), by catalytic hydrogenation with Raney nickel in methanol at room temperature and under a hydrogen pressure of 5 atmospheres. Yield: 74% of theory; m.p. 229°-231° C (from methanol).

b. Prepared from 1-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-amino-pyridyl-(3)-1-oxide)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) (prepared from the corresponding nitro-compound (see Example 123a) by hydrogenation with palladium/carbon at room temperature and at a hydrogen pressure of 5 atmospheres) by catalytical hydrogenation with Raney nickel at room temperature and at a hydrogen pressure of 5 atmospheres. Yield: 76% of theory, m.p. 229°-231° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 124 1-(4-Isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-chloropyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 1-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-amino-pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) by conversion into the diazonium compound in concentrated hydrochloric acid at 0° C with sodium nitrite and subsequent thermical decomposition. Yield: 43% of theory, m.p. 185°-187° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 125 1-(4-Isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 1-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-chloro-pyridyl-3)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) by catalytical hydrogenation with palladium carbonin methanol in the presence of sodium acetate for neutralization of the hydrochloric acid formed at room temperature and at a hydrogen pressure of5 atmospheres. Yield: 56% of theory; m.p. 185°-186° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 126 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-4)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-4)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogous to Example 1. Yield: 12% of theory, m.p. 273°-275° C (from chloroform/ethanol).

EXAMPLE 127 1-(4-Butyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperaznyl]-cyclobutanone by Grignard reaction with 4-butyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogous to Example 1. Yield: 55% of theory, m.p. 68°-70° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 128 DL-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with DL-4-butyl-(2)-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogous to Example 1. Yield: 55% of theory, m.p. 107° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 129 1-(4-Isobutyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-isobutyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogousto Example 1. Yield: 46% of theory, m.p. 101°-102° C (from isopropanol).

EXAMPLE 130 1-(4-Cyclohexyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 3-cyclohexyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogous to Example 1. Yield: 62% of theory, m.p. 144° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 131 1-(4-tert.butyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperaziyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4 -tert.butyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran. Yield: 47% of theory, m.p. 152° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 132 1-(4-n-pentyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-n-pentyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogousto Example 1. Yield: 29% of theory, m.p. 58° C (from ethanol).

EXAMPLE 133 1-(4-tert.pentyl-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with 4-tert.pentyl-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran analogous to Example 1. Yield: 42% of theory, m.p. 154°-155°C (from petroleum ether).

EXAMPLE 134 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-nitro-phenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared by condensation of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) with 4-nitro-chlorobenzene in butanol at the boiling temperature of the solvent. After the solvent has been distilled off, the base was isolated by extraction with chloroform from a basically aqueous solution. Yield: 12% of theory, m.p. 222°-224° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 135 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(2-nitro-phenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared by reaction of 1-phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-piperazinyl-cyclobutanol-(1) with 2-nitro-chlorobenzene in butanol at the boiling temperature of the solvent(14 hours). After the solvent has been distilled off, the base was isolatedby extraction with chloroform from a basically aqueous solution. Yield: 10%of theory, m.p. 153°-154° C (from methanol).

EXAMPLE 136 1-Biphenylyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1)

Prepared from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-phenyl-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanone byGrignard reaction with bromo-biphenyl in tetrahydrofuran analogous to Example 1. Yield: 12.5% of theory, m.p. 148° C (from ethyl acetate).

EXAMPLE 137 1-Phenyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) by method C

A mixture of 2.8 gm (7.4 millimols) of 3-[bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1-phenyl-cyclobutanol-hydrochloride (crude product, m.p. 60° C, trans-form), 750 mgm (8 millimols) of aniline, 1 spatula tip (a catalytic quantity) of potassium iodide and 20 ml of propanol were refluxed for 17 hours. After addition of400 mgm (3.7 millimols) of sodium carbonate, the mixture was heated for a further 21/2 hours up to the boiling temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated and 3 N sodium hydroxide solution was added to the residue.After the mixture had been extracted with chloroform, the chloroform layer was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with silica gel (eluant chloroform/acetone). 150 mgm of a yellow oil was isolated, which was dissolved in a small quantity of isopropanol. After some days 40 mgm of crystals were suction filtered, which are identical to the authentic product except a content of isopropanol. M.p. 123°- 125° C (m.p. of the alcohol free substance: 113° C). Yield: 40 mgm (1.5% of theory).

As indicated, the cyclobutane compounds of the general formula I are employed in pharmaceutical compositions customary in the field of sedationand muscle relaxation. The compositions contain a minor amount of the active cyclobutane compounds of the general formula I and a major amount of a pharmaceutical carrier. The pharmaceutical compositions may be in theform of injectable solutions or suspensions, tablets, coated tablets, dragees, sustained release tablets, suppositories, etc. The usual dose is 0.1 to 100 mgm, preferably 0.5 to 5 mgm, and more particularly 1 to 2 mgm,whether administered orally, parentally, or rectally.

EXAMPLE 138 Tablets containing 2 mgm of trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dihydrochloride

    ______________________________________                                         Composition:                                                                   1 Tablet contains:                                                             ______________________________________                                         Active ingredient                                                                             I          2.0 mgm                                              Corn starch   II          65.0 "                                               Lactose       III         48.0 "                                               Soluble starch                                                                               IV          4.0 "                                                Magnesium stearate                                                                            V          1.0 "                                                              Total       120.0 mgm                                            ______________________________________                                    

Method of preparation

Substances I-III were mixed and moistened evenly with an aqueous solution of substance IV. Granulation: moist 1.5 mm; dry 1.0 mm. Substance V was mixed with the mass which was then pressed to tablets. Diameter: 7 mm, punch: flat with facet.

EXAMPLE 139 Coated tablets containing 1 mgm of trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dihydrochloride

    ______________________________________                                         Composition:                                                                   1 Coated tablet core contains:                                                 ______________________________________                                         Active ingredient                                                                               I        1.0 mgm                                              Potato starch   II        25.0 "                                               Lactose         III       20.0 "                                               Polyvinylpyrrolidone                                                                           IV        3.0 "                                                Magnesium stearate                                                                              V        0.5 "                                                                Total     49.5 mgm                                             ______________________________________                                    

Method of preparation

Substances I-III were mixed and moistened evenly with an aqueous solution of IV. Granulation: moist 1 mm, dry 0.75 mm, drying at 50° C. Substance V was mixed with the granulate which was then pressed into tablets with a diameter of 5 mm, Radius of convexity: 3.75 mm. Coating: According to the usual sugar coating. Weight of coated tablet: 80 mgm.

EXAMPLE 140 Suppositories containing 2 mgm of trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dihydrochloride

    ______________________________________                                         Composition:                                                                   1 Suppository contains:                                                        ______________________________________                                         Active ingredient       2.0 mgm                                                Suppository mass (e.g. Witepsol H 19                                           and Witepsol W 45)      1698.0 "                                               Total                   1700.0 mgm                                             ______________________________________                                    

Method of preparation

The suppository mass was molten. At 38° C the granulated active ingredient was dispersed homogeneously in the molten mass which was then cooled to 35° C and poured into pre-cooled suppository moulds. Weight of suppository: 1.7 gm.

EXAMPLE 141 Ampules containing 1 mgm of trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dihydrochloride

    ______________________________________                                         Composition:                                                                   1 Ampule contains:                                                             ______________________________________                                         Active ingredient         1.0 mgm                                              Sorbitol                  50.0 "                                               Distilled water ad        1.0 ml                                               ______________________________________                                    

Method of preparation

The active ingredient and the sorbitol were dissolved in distilled water. The mixture was made up to the indicated volume and filtered sterile. Filling: into brown 1 ml ampules. Sterilization: 20 minutes at 120°C.

EXAMPLE 142 Solution containing 1 mgm of trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dihydrochloride per 5 ml

    ______________________________________                                         Composition:                                                                   100 ml of solution contain:                                                    ______________________________________                                         Active ingredient           0.02 gm                                            Carboxymethylcellulose      0.1 "                                              Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate    0.05 "                                             Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate    0.01 "                                             Saccharose                  10.0 "                                             Glycerin                    5.0 "                                              Sorbitol solution (70%)     20.0 "                                             Aroma                       0.3 "                                              Distilled water     ad      100.0 ml                                           ______________________________________                                    

Method of preparation

Within distilled water heated to 70° C were dissolved while stirringthe methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate and the propyl p-hydroxybenzoate as well as the glycerin and the carboxymethylcellulose. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the active ingredient was added while stirring. Thelatter was dissolved, subsequently the saccharose, the sorbitol solution and the aroma were added while stirring and dissolved too. The solution was filtered free of fibers.

As already mentioned above, the new compounds of general formula I possess valuable pharmacological properties, especially a central depressant, sedative, muscle relaxing and anxiolytic activity.

Another aspect of the invention is the method of sedation and relaxing of muscles in warm-blooded animals comprising administering to warm-blooded animals a safe but effective amount of at least one of the compounds of general formula I, alone or in a pharmaceutical composition. The said compounds may be administered orally, parentally or rectally. The usual dosage is from 0.002 to 5 mgm/kg, depending on the method of administration.

EXAMPLE 143 Pharmacological Data

The following substances under the general formula I have been tested according to their biological activity:

A= trans-1-(4-hyroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) dihydrochloride,

B= trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenylpiperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1),

C= trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

D= trans-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1),

E= trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

F= trans-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1),

G= trans-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

H= trans-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

I= trans-1-(4-tert.butylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

K= trans-1-(4-tert.butylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1),

L= trans-D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

M= trans-1-(4-isobutylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

N= trans-1-(4-isobutylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1),

O= trans-D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1),

P= trans-1-(4-n-butylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1),

Q= trans-1-(4-n-butylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) and

R= trans-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1).

1. Activity on the spontaneous motility in mice:

The inhibition of spontaneous motility was determined with the aid of photoelectric barriers using an adaption of the method of Friebel, Sommer and Varadan (Arzneimittelforschung 9, 126 (1959)). SPF-NMRI-mice from our own breeding colony, having a body weight between 20 and 26 gm, were used.The number of interruptions in the flow of light was measured by ten photoelectric cells uniformly distributed in the bottom of a cylindrical cage, 25 cm in diameter, using a counting device. Thus, the spontaneous motility was registered as the animals moved over the bottom of the cage. 5 female mice were placed in each cage and their activity after application of the substance was measured for different periods of time relative to control mice. The present decrease in motility observed after application of various dosages relative to sham treated control animals was determined by graphical extrapolation, so that the dosage necessary for a 50% inhibition of spontaneous motility (ED₅₀) could be obtained:

    ______________________________________                                         ED.sub.50 mgm/kg p.o. after                                                    Substance                                                                              30-45      90-105     150-165 minutes                                  ______________________________________                                         A       7.5        11         6                                                B       >50        3          4                                                C       11         7.5        6                                                D       26         22         3                                                E       5          5          <2.5                                             F       95         5          2                                                G       7          3          5                                                H       >13        31         >13                                              I       16         3          3                                                K       15         3          2                                                L       7          1          1                                                M       9          >3         0.4                                              N       8          2          1                                                O       9          3          2                                                P       9          3          2                                                Q       34         >3         4                                                R       >25        12         13                                               ______________________________________                                    

2. Muscle relaxing and sedative activity in mice:

The muscle relaxing and sedative activity was tested according to the method of Young and Lewis (Science 105, 368 (1947)) with female NMRI-mice of a specific breed having a body weight of from 20 to 26 gm. The test apparatus comprises slowly turning wire cylinders, sloped for 30° against the vertical line (length: 43 cm; diameter: 22 cm; mesh-size of the wire netting: 0.6 cm). After peroral administration of a suspension ofthe substance under test in 1% tylose suspension to groups of 10 mice/dose,their bearing in the slowly rotating cylinders (2 rotations/minute) was observed and was compared with a control group. The dose (ED₅₀) whichcaused 50% of the animals to fall out after certain test times was determined graphically:

    ______________________________________                                         ED.sub.50 mgm/kg p.o. after                                                    Substance                                                                              30-60     90-120   210-240                                                                               270-300 minutes                              ______________________________________                                         A       5.5       7.5      8.5    7.5                                          B       26        11       6      5.5                                          C       20        16       34     15.5                                         D       >40       32       16     14                                           E       10        13       9      3                                            F       29        4        2      3                                            G       11        8        3      8                                            H       13        22       19     15                                           I       16        10       17     14                                           K       48        8        6      1                                            L       5         4        2      1                                            M       4         4        3      2                                            N       65        3        2      3                                            O       1         1        2      1                                            P       15        4        3      6                                            Q       >200      22       8      8                                            R       46        8        8      11                                           ______________________________________                                    

3. Acute Toxicity:

The acute toxicity was determined after oral administration to groups of 10mice (sex ratio 1:1) from our own breeding colony. The LD₅₀ was measured by graphical extrapolation according to the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 96, 99 (1949) from the percentageof the animals which died within a period of 14 days after application of various doses:

    ______________________________________                                         Substance                                                                              LD.sub.50 mgm/kg p.o.                                                  ______________________________________                                         A       338                                                                    B       1340                                                                   C       >6400                                                                  D       2900                                                                   E       >3200         (0 out of 10 animals died)                               F       >800                                                                   G       118                                                                    H       442                                                                    L       162                                                                    O       800                                                                    ______________________________________                                    

The preceding examples illustrate the practice of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that other expedients known to those skilled in the art or disclosed herein may be employed without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims. 

We claim:
 1. A sedative or muscle-relaxing pharmaceutical dosage unit composition consisting essentially of an inert pharmaceutical carrier and an effective sedative or muscle-relaxing amount of a compound of the formula ##SPC11##wherein R₁ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine bromine, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyloyx, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyloxy, acetoxy, benzoyloxy, isobutyryloxy, phenyl or cyclohexyl, R₂ and R₃ are each hydrogen, methyl or methoxy, or any two of R₁, R₂ and R₃ taken together are methylenedioxy, R₄ is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, R₅ is hydrogen or methyl, and R₆ is ##SPC12##where R₇ and R₈ are each hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, nitro, benzyloxy, alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, methylthio, acetoxy, benzoyloxy or isobutyryloxy, and R₉ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, carboxy, carbomethoxy, carbethoxy, methyl, methoxy or acetoxy, provided however, that only one of R₁, R₇, R₈ and R₉ is acetoxy, benzoyloxy of isobutyryloxy; a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof; or, when R₉ is carboxy, a physiologically compatible salt thereof formed with an inorganic or organic base.
 2. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, where said compound is a trans-configured compound.
 3. A composition of claim 2, where R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₅ are hydrogen, R₄ is methyl, and R₆ is phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl or pyridyl-2.
 4. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 5. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 6. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 7. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-1-(4-tert. pentylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 8. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 9. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 10. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 11. A composition of claim 3, where said compound is trans-1-(4-propylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 12. The method of inducing sedation in or relaxing the muscles of a warm-blooded animal in need of such treatment, which comprises perorally or parenterally administering to said animal an effective sedative or muscle-relaxing amount of a compound of the formula ##SPC13##wherein R₁ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, benzyloxy, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyloxy, acetoxy, benzoyloxy, isobutyryloxy, phenyl or cyclohexyl, R₂ and R₃ are each hydrogen, methyl or methoxy, or any two of R₁, R₂ and R₃ taken together are methylene dioxy, R₄ is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, R₅ is hydrogen or methyl, and R₆ is ##SPC14##where R₇ and R₈ are each hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, nitro, benzyloxy, alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, methylthio, acetoxy, benzoyloxy or isobutyryloxy, and R₉ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, carboxy, carbomethoxy, carbethoxy, methyl, methoxy or acetoxy,provided however, that only one of R₁, R₇, R₈ and R₉ is acetoxy, benzoyloxy or isobutyryloxy; a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof; or, when R₉ is carboxy, a physiologically compatible salt thereof formed with an inorganic or organic base.
 13. The method of claim 12, where said compound is a trans-configured compound.
 14. The method of claim 13, where R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₅ are hydrogen, R₄ is methyl, and R₆ is phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl or pyridyl-2.
 15. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 16. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 17. The method of claim 14, where said compound is trans-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 18. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-1-(4tert. pentylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 19. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 20. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-D,L-1-(4-butyl-(2)-phenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-(4-phenyl-piperazinyl)-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 21. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof.
 22. The method of claim 14 where said compound is trans-1-(4-propylphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-[4-(pyridyl-2)-piperazinyl]-cyclobutanol-(1) or a physiologically compatible acid addition salt thereof. 